Dental implants are a permanent solution for replacing missing teeth, and the process of inserting them is a surgical technique. The implant body is surgically inserted into the jaw instead of the root of the tooth, and an abutment is attached to the implant body by an abutment attachment screw. This abutment extends through the gums to the mouth to support the attached artificial teeth. The implant body is made of titanium, which fuses with the jawbone and prevents it from sliding, making noise, or causing bone damage like fixed bridges or dentures might.
Additionally, materials used in implants cannot decay like natural teeth that support bridges can. The procedure for inserting dental implants begins with an injection of local anesthesia to numb the area. After this has taken effect, the gum is cut and pushed back to expose the underlying bone. A hole is then drilled in the bone and the implant is screwed into this hole.
The gum is then placed back in its original position and sutured with stitches that will eventually dissolve. In some cases, jaw fixation may be necessary to ensure the stability and durability of implants if they are installed in areas where there is bone loss. This involves cutting the gum to expose the bone and drilling a hole for a titanium screw. The gum tissue is then sutured to cover the implant after placement. Before undergoing dental implant surgery, patients will be given instructions on how to eat and drink depending on their type of anesthesia.
If there isn't enough bone in the jaw to support an implant, according to x-rays or CT scans, a bone graft or augmentation may be necessary before continuing with the procedure. Dental implants are a great option for those who have suffered sustained tooth loss from accidents or other dental problems that cannot be resolved with traditional dentures and crowns. Growing children may not be able to receive a dental implant until jaw growth and development is complete. The dental implant planning process can involve a variety of specialists, including an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, periodontist, prosthodontist, or occasionally an ENT specialist. It is important to have good dental care as implants can be affected by periodontal disease.
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